Ding, Jie
Sun, Jie
Wang, Jinghan
Ma, Ruiqi
Xue, Kang
Qian, Jiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (2024ZZ2038)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81970835)
Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University (2021056).