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Authors
Zhou, Hujun
Wang, Yifan
Liu, Dong
Zhang, Lin
Gao, Chaobing
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Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. The UK biobank was approved by the Northwest Multicenter Research Ethics Committee (11/NW/0382), and all participants agreed to their inclusion, and signed written informed consent forms.
