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Authors
Dumludağ, Ayşegül
Yıldırım, Gizem
Topal, Alper
Tüzün, Esmanur Kaplan
Karadurmuş, Berkan
Ertürk, İsmail
Karadurmuş, Nuri
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Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 17 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Health Sciences University Gülhane Training and Research Hospital (Approval No: 2023/223, Date: 11.10.2023). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the committee due to the retrospective nature of the study. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
