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Authors
Lee, Su Kyoung
Park, Sangwoo
Park, Sang Min
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Article History
Received: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 17 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed by the Institutional Review Board of the Seoul National University Hospital Biomedical Research Institute and was granted an exemption from ethical approval (IRB No.: E-2204-038-1314). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board because the study used de-identified, routinely collected administrative data. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, including the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
