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Authors
İçen, Sarper https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6746-2654
Karaca Cengiz, Şefika Nurhüda https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-3631
Cengiz, Mehmet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7135-2981
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Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Gülhane Research and Training Hospital, with the approval number 2022/52.
: Prior to participation, written informed consent for participation and publication was obtained from both adolescents and their accompanying parents or legal guardians.
