Nakato, Hikari
Maki, Jota
Kuriyama, Chiaki
Sakata, Shujiro
Oishi, Keiichi
Suemori, Ayano
Ooba, Hikaru
Mitoma, Tomohiro
Kato, Masakazu
Mishima, Sakurako
Ohira, Akiko
Kirino, Satoe
Eto, Eriko
Masuyama, Hisashi
Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: No financial support or funding was received for this study. However, free supplies such as the uterine model were provided by Kyoto Kagaku Co., Ltd. In addition, Jota Maki and Hisashi Masuyama have a conflict of interest with Kyoto Kagaku Co., Ltd. during 2023–2024, including the provision of free supplies such as the uterine model, model stands, and measurement devices used in this study. Jota Maki was a member of the Speaker’s Bureau for Ethicon, Johnson & Johnson, New Brunswick, NJ, USA from 2022 to 2024. The remaining authors declare no conflict of interest.