Sajid, Hizb Ullah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2370-8592
Slein, Ryan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7961-7091
Funding for this research was provided by:
Federal Highway Administration
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.