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Authors
Rafiq, Ayesha
Bibi, Saira
Abbasi, Aqsa Zafar
Ali, Tahir Sajjad
Abdullah, Nermeen
Becheikh, Nidhal
Ghachem, Kaouther
Hassen, Walid
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (PNURSP2026R730)
Northern Borders University (NBU-FFR- 2026-2933-02)
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Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study does not involve any ethical problem and data collection was completed in accordance with the ethical regulations.
: All the authors have agreed to publish this manuscript.
