Zhao, Siwen
Hu, Min
Fang, Shan
Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Shanghai No.8 Hospital (Reference Number: IRB-2024-SH8H-0126). All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrollment. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national regulations.