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Authors
McCray, Julie Fahl
Smith, Logan
Handlin, Dylan
Dabney, William
Mietz, Courtney
Skafi, Rayan
Elnagar, Mohammed H.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
DentalMonitoring
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Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
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: Written informed consent for publication of their clinical details and/or clinical images was obtained from the [patient/parent/legal guardian/relative of the patient]. A copy of the consent form is available for review by the Editor of this journal.
: An exemption from the Western Institutional Review Board (WITH ® ) known as WCG IRB (WIRB-Copernicus Group IRB), was granted under 45 CFR § 46.104(d)(4). Because this study was a retrospective study the WCG IRP granted exemption for a Informed Consent form (Human Ethics and Consent to Participate declarations: not applicable) IRP NO WCG IRB NO 1-1461410-1.
: All authors have submitted the appropriate Conflict of Interest (COI) forms. Dr. William Dabney reports receiving reimbursement for doctor time. Dr. Rayan Skafi reports a DentalMonitoring share purchase. Dr. Logan Smith reports receiving compensation for participation in data collection. All other authors declare no competing interests.
