Wang, Haoran
Wang, Qichao
He, Bing
Bai, Jing
Wang, Nan
Liu, Dongliang
Cai, Jirui
Wang, Jin
Xie, Qiaotao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81803318)
Science and Technology Department of Henan Province (232300420069, 232102310231, 232300420289)
Education Department of Henan Province (22B320003)
Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Luohe Central Hospital on April 13 th , 2023 (approval number 2023010). All participants provided written informed consent, and procedures adhered to the 2000 revision of the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.