Al-Alfy, Ibrahim M.
El-Sawy, Marwa Z.
Salama, Nouran S.
Elnaggar, Osama M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute
Article History
Received: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Permission and consent were obtained from the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation for conducting the field study in the Lower Senonian Formation in the BM-85 well, Gulf of Suez, Egypt.
: During the preparation of this work the author(s) used [chatGPT] in order to [revise the manuscript]. After using this tool/service, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the published article.