Li, Jiali
Li, Haotian
Du, Shucheng
Kang, Luyang
Liu, Meihui
Gao, Long
Gao, Yufeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Education Department of Anhui Province (293621)
Natural Science Foundation of Education Department of Anhui Province (2022AH040160)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370608)
Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (2208085MH204)
Anhui Provincial Special Fund for Clinical Medical Research Transformation (202304295107020040)
Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (Approval No. 2025230). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients or their legal representatives prior to participation in the study.