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Authors
Jiang, Yi
Wang, Chunlan
Lou, Yanmei
Zhang, Xianyan
He, Menglin
Bai, Xuan
Luo, Jing
Yu, Wenqian
Jiang, Guoheng
Li, Hongyu
Wang, Xin
Xu, Yiting
Xie, Linjun
Li, Guangcan
Shan, Xuefeng
Yang, Yang
Zhang, Ling
Li, Fei
Wang, Xin
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Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the ethics committee of West China Fourth Hospital and West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University (approval number: Gwll2021055). This study is a retrospective analysis of non-identifiable researcher-collected data. The requirement for informed consent from the study subjects was waived by the IRB of Ethical Approval of Ethics Committee of West China Fourth Hospital and West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University due to the retrospective study design. We confirm that: The research does not involve any human experimentation; No identifiable subject data or biological materials were utilized; No personal privacy concerns or commercial interests are implicated in this work.
