Miziołek, Bartosz
Miszczyk, Justyna
Paja, Wiesław
Kępski, Michał
Bultrowicz, Monika
Bergler-Czop, Beata
Frątczak, Aleksandra
Depciuch, Joanna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0168-1701
Funding for this research was provided by:
Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach (BNW-1-124/N/5/K)
Article History
Received: 4 October 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Blood samples were obtained subsequent to biobanking during a prior genetic study in SSc patients. The aforementioned study was approved (Approval No. PCN/CBN/0052/KB1/29/22) by the local ethical committee at the Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland, which subsequently granted consent to submit the collected blood samples for spectroscopic analysis.