Xie, Bingbin
Qiu, Chen
Wei, Chen
Chen, Lijun
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Social Science Foundation of China funded project (22BTY076)
The National Social Science Foundation of China funded project (22BTY076)
The National Social Science Foundation of China funded project (22BTY076)
The National Social Science Foundation of China funded project (22BTY076)
Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: For experiments involving human participants, informed consent has been obtained from all participants (all adults) in this study. For uneducated subjects, informed consent forms are signed by the individual and their guardian. Our study was approved by the ethical committee of Shanghai University of Sport (102772020RT060), All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.