Wang, Ruokun
Zhang, Ju
Wang, Xikui
He, Haoyang
Zou, Yuelin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institution of China (Grant Number: 22KJB580008)
the Scientific and technological innovation team project of Nanjing Vocational Institute of Railway Technology (Grant Number: CXTD2022003)
the Jiangsu Qinglan Project (Grant Number: 5002024012-RCQL01)
Article History
Received: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.