Yang, JunYuan
Dong, Caitao
Guo, Mengmeng
Chen, Jingdi
Zou, Handong
Gao, Hang
Xu, Jing
Liu, Yang
Wu, Wei
Yang, Shuai
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2024AFB530)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82302418)
Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 15 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The MIMIC-IV database was approved by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, MA) and consent was obtained for the original data collection.
: The authors declare no competing interests.