Jaber, Mohammed
Hamza, Waad
Asab, Tareq Abu
Abuhalima, Dania
Hanani, Ahmad
Abdallah, Mazen
Jaber, Mohammad M.
Zyoud, Sa’ed H.
Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent was obtained from the participants, and the study and its protocols received approval from the Institutional Review Board Committee of An-Najah National University [IRB Reference: Med. August 2023/18]. Necessary permission was obtained from the local authorities. The research adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.