Zeng, Jinping
Zhu, Yiying
Ye, Feng
Song, Qin
Ma, Haiyan
Yang, Jun
Wu, Yinyin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 32270186)
the Huadong Medicine Joint Funds of the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. LHDMZ24H040001)
Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Institutional review board approval and informed consent were not required in current study because MIMIC-IV data is publicly available and all patient data are de-identified. Informed consent of all subjects and/or their legal guardians was obtained when MIMIC-IV was established.