He, Yaxuan
Cao, Yu
Chen, Zekai
Xiang, Rong
Wang, Fang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2024JJ5520)
Changsha Municipal Natural Science Foundation (kq2403054)
Hunan Provincial Program for Young Key Teachers in Universities (20240101-20261230)
Article History
Received: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University (Approval Number: 225546). As this was a retrospective study using anonymized health examination data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: Not applicable.