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Smart CaCO3-coated probiotics relieve constipation by enhancing intestinal motility and modulating microbial enzymes in a loperamide-induced rat model

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-37864-6

Published Online: 2026-02-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Jeong, Su-nam

Kim, Myoung-Jin
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (RS-2025-25416427)

National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea (RS-2024-00337666)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-03

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-02-03
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Article History

Received: 27 October 2025

Accepted: 27 January 2026

First Online: 3 February 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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