Pang, Cheng
Jiayong, Dexi
Jiang, Dandan
Wang, Yi
Li, Naishi
Ren, Dan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Non-profit Central Research Institute Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2024-RW630-01)
Natural Science Foundation of Xizang Autonomous Region (XZZR202402111(W))
Natural Science Foundation of Xizang Autonomous Region (XZZR202402111(W))
Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The studies were approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (approval number I-25PJ1221) and the Ethics Committee of People’s Hospital of Xizang Autonomous Region (approval number ME-TBHP-24-067). The study was conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. Written informed consent for participation was not required from the participants or the participants’ legal guardians/next of kin because the study used a retrospective study design.