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Authors
Kao, Hsiao-Han
Liu, Ting‑Hui
Lin, Wen-Chih
Kao, Pei-Hsin
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the IRB of Chi Mei Medical Center (approval no. 11302-E01). A waiver of informed consent was granted for the use of de-identified data from the TriNetX platform.
