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Article History

Received: 10 September 2024

Accepted: 28 January 2026

First Online: 5 February 2026

Declarations

:

: I acknowledge that I have considered the conflict of interest statement in the “Author Guidelines.” To the best of my knowledge, I certify that no aspect of my current personal or professional situation might reasonably be expected to significantly affect my views on the subject I am presenting.The authors declare no competing interests.

: All cadavers involved were lawfully donated to the Surgical Anatomy Education Center at the Catholic University of Korea, College of Medicine, following approval by the Institutional Review Board (IRB approval code: Approval No. MC23EISE0022; approval date: March 24, 2023).