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Authors
Liu, Fu-Chao
Yu, Huang-Ping
Lee, Hung-Chen
Lin, Huan-Tang
Liao, Chia-Chih
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Council (MOST 112-2314-B-182A-137)
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou (CMRPG3L1661-3, CMRPG3M1631-3)
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou (CMRPG3M1831)
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Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal procedures were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (Approval number: 2024120402). The experiments were conducted in strict compliance with the Animal Welfare Act and the National Institutes of Health Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, and the study was conducted in accordance with the ARRIVE 2.0 guidelines.
: The paper was read and approved by all writers.
