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Authors
Tian, Fengmei
Zhang, Mengtian
Wang, Yun
Chen, Sixia
Zhao, Lishuang
Feng, Sheng
Zhou, Meifang
Wang, Yun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangsu Provincial Hospital Association Hospital Management Innovation Research Project (JSYGY-3-2024-304)
Suzhou Nursing Association Project (SZHL-B-202406)
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Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 8 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (JD-LK2023048-I01).
: All participants provided written informed consent.
