Wang, Haixia
Wu, Yuanyang
Zou, Dongdong
Kou, Ruxin
Hu, Jinwen
Huang, Xianhong
Zhang, Xinping
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Philosophy and Social Science Project of Zhejiang Province (23YJRC11ZD-3YB)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China Project (72274066)
Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the scientific research ethics committee of Hangzhou Normal University (approval number: 2021 − 1146). All respondents signed an informed consent form before the start of the survey. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation and with the Declaration of Helsinki.