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Authors
Ding, Guangpeng
Liu, Feng
Yang, Fan
Qin, Kaiyuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Yili Normal University Belt and Road Development Research Institute (No. YDYL2022YB041.)
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Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: Informed consent is obtained from all participants in the manuscript.
: This study received ethical clearance from the Institutional Review Board of YiLi Normal University (Approval No. IEC/NNU/SPE/0019). All research procedures complied with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring respect for participants, confidentiality of data, voluntary participation, and the right to withdraw at any stage without penalty.
