Long, Jiali
He, Yuancheng
Li, Kuibiao
Wu, Xinwei
Zhang, Zhoubin
Wei, Yuehong
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Guangzhou Health Science and Technology Project (20221A011066)
the Guangzhou Science and Technology Planning Project (2023A03J0454)
the Key Project of Medicine Discipline of Guangzhou (2025–2027-11)
the Guangzhou Science and Technology Innovation Commission project (202102080035)
Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Our study was reviewed and approved by the Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention Ethics Committee (Number: GZCDC-ER[A]2017009). We conducted the project in line with the declaration of Helsinki. All participants were fully informed of their rights and the potential risks associated with our study and signed an informed consent form on site. Privacy and confidentiality of patient identity were maintained. All patient identification numbers and information were stripped and replaced by anonymous numbers.