Zhang, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9458-8922
Wang, Huiyan
Yu, Jinfeng
Huang, Chenyang
Jiang, Yue
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82301901)
Beijing Health Promotion Association (BJHPA-2023-SZHYXZHQN-006)
Beijing Health Promotion Association (BJHPA-2022-SHZHYXZHQNYJ-LCH-002)
Clinical Trials from the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital (2021-LCYJ-MS-20)
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This prospective single–arm, self–controlled trial was conducted at the IVF Center of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, affiliated with the Medical School of Nanjing University, from October 2023 to October 2024. The study received ethical approval from the hospital’s Ethics Committee (reference number 2023–625–02).