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Authors
Wang, Lei
Lu, Yao
Zhang, Ting
Li, Yuanyuan
Wang, Kun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Research project of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission (Yl2023029)
the Lianyungang First People’s Hospital Doctoral Initiation Fund (BS202307)
the 2022 Lianyungang Municipal Health Commission Research Project (202222)
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Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study received ethical approval from the Second People’s Hospital of Lianyungang Ethics Committee (Approval #2020005). Clinical strains were isolated from sputum samples (2020-2022) obtained with written informed patient consent. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
