Paoli, Julia E.
Aung, Ohnmar
Lilak, Abigail A.
Maw, Min Thein
Cleary, Nora G.
Watto, Emily
Hassell, James
Win, Ye Tun
Thein, Wai Zin
Evans, Tierra Smiley
Valitutto, Marc
Goldstein, Tracey
Johnson, Christine K.
Mazet, Jonna AK
Fleischer, Robert
VanTassel, Nichelle
Subramaniam, Kuttichantran
Anderson, Benjamin D.
von Fricken, Michael E.
Mavian, Carla N.
Murray, Suzan
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Agency for International Development (AID-OAA-A-14-00102 , GHN-A-OO-09-0001000)
Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Small mammals were humanely trapped, handled, and sampled in accordance with protocols approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the University of California at Davis (Protocol 19300) and of the Smithsonian Institution (Protocol 16 − 05). The authors complied with the ARRIVE Essential 10 guidelines.