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Authors
Xin, Li
Yixuan, Ding
Bohan, Huang
Yunheng, Shen
Hairong, Lv
Feng, Cao
Tong, Yu
Fei, Li
Xiaolu, Fei
Jia, Li
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (Grant No. H2024112019)
Program of Xiongan New Area (Grant No. XA202401102001K)
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Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University (Approval No.: XA Lin Yan Shen [KS2025] 002-001). The study used pre-existing, fully anonymized clinical data; therefore, the requirement for individual informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
