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Authors
Jia, Wen
Wang, Wenli
Zhang, Baolian
Wang, Chengshu
Huang, Xianghua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
General Program of Hebei Natural Science Foundation (H2024206433)
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Article History
Received: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Patients: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Approval No.: 2025-R012 [Clinical]), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Animals: All procedures were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Approval No.: 2025-AE-037) and adhered to institutional and national guidelines.
