Otto, Filip
Propisnova, Viktoriia
Urjasz, Hanna
Lewandowski, Konrad
Sarnowski, Konrad
Szałek, Edyta
Karbownik, Agnieszka
Funding for this research was provided by:
Polish National Science Centre (DEC-2021/05/X/NZ7/01292)
Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The experimental design and reporting followed the ARRIVE guidelines to ensure transparency and reproducibility. Based on these principles, a detailed experimental protocol was prepared and submitted for ethical review. The study was subsequently approved by the Local Ethics Committee (Department of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wołyńska 35, 60–637 Poznań, Poland; approval no. 40/2023). All subsequent procedures, including animal housing and care, dosing regimen, blood sampling, and euthanasia, were conducted strictly in accordance with this approved protocol, ensuring full compliance with both institutional and international standards for animal research.