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Authors
Chang, Hui-Chin
Hsu, Yi-Hsuan
Chen, Shiu-Jau
Wu, Meng-Che
Gau, Shuo-Yan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chung Shan Medical University Hospital (CSH-2025-C-007)
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Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chung Shan Medical University Hospital (CS1-25002) and Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital (IRB No. IRB2025121).
: Due to the deidentification process of TriNetX research network, the need of informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Chung Shan Medical University Hospital (CS1-25002).
