Malik, Sumeet
Ahmad, Waqas
Khan, Adnan
Rahman, Gul
Khan, Sabir
Sotomayor, Maria Del Pilar Taboada
da Silva Acioly, Thiago Machado https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2849-5554
Hasan, Mohd Abul
Ydyrys, Alibek
Ilyas, Muhammad
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies at King Khalid University (RGP2/195/46)
Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The current study did not encounter any significant limitations. All experimental objectives were successfully achieved, and the results are considered robust and reliable within the designed scope of the research.