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Authors
Tyczyńska, Kinga
Krajewski, Piotr K.
Złotowska, Aleksandra
Szepietowski, Jacek C.
Świerkot, Jerzy
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 22 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study utilized de-identified data from the TriNetX Global Health Research Network. All patient data within the TriNetX network are de-identified in compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy Rule § 164.514(a), with certification of de-identification provided by a qualified expert as per § 164.514(b)(1). As the study involved the analysis of pre-existing, anonymized data without direct patient contact or intervention, Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval and individual patient consent were not required, in accordance with institutional policies and federal regulations.
