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Authors
Qu, Zhen
Mao, Jinglin
Qian, Yang
Cao, Jingyu
Jiang, Shulong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2023QH483)
The Doctoral Research Fund of Jining No.1 People’s Hospital (2022-BS-009)
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Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the ethics committee of Jining No. 1 People’s Hospital. The research protocols were conformed to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consents were taken from patients for publication of this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
