Chen, Tianhao
Xie, Can
Zhang, Wenhua
Li, Yufei
Ke, Wei
Li, Tian
Huang, Xiujing
Li, Kefeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Macao Polytechnic University (RP/FCA-14/2023)
Article History
Received: 23 November 2024
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) (Approval ID: MPU-FCA-202312041677), and the informed written consent from the participants was waived due to the use of deidentified data from publicly available databases.