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Authors
Sun, Yixin
Gao, Jinming
Han, Kai
Hwang, Chul-Hyun
Jung, Hoekyung
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation(IITP)-Innovative Human Resource Development for Local Intellectualization program grant funded by the Korea government (IITP-2025-RS-2022-00156334)
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 31 January 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Pai Chai University (Pai Chai University IRB), Republic of Korea. and the same IRB waived the requirement for informed consent due to the anonymous nature of the online survey, the minimal risk involved, and the absence of personally identifiable information.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study
