Alsaady, Isra M.
Gattan, Hattan S.
Aljahdali, Salma M.
Alruhaili, Mohammed H.
Dwivedi, Vivek Dhar
Azhar, Esam I.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Community Jameel - Saudi Arabia under Jameel Fund for Infectious Disease Research and Innovation (JML: 002-141-2024)
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 31 January 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable. Declaration of generative AI in scientific writing: During the preparation of this work the authors used ChatGPT in order to improve the readability and language of the manuscript. Subsequent to using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed, assuming full responsibility for the content of the publication.