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Authors
Han, Jingxian
Hua, Lei
Yang, Bin
Zhang, Siqi
Qiao, Hui
Zhao, Zibo
Chen, Long
Meng, Xiangguang
Li, Zhiying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Commission of Henan Province (LHGJ20230736)
Health Commission of Henan Province (LHGJ20240900)
Zhengzhou Science and Technology Bureau (2024YLZDJH232)
Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project (242102310226)
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Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 31 January 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: This study is a retrospective data analysis conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki (2000) and the Istanbul Declaration (2008). It was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Seventh People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou (Approval No.: 2024[ky-018]). We hereby declare that: all transplant organs/tissues originated from voluntary and unpaid donations by Chinese citizens, NO organs/tissues were procured from prisoners. Organ allocation was conducted through the “China Organ Transplant Response System” (COTRS). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients and their immediate family members, and all patient data were de-identified to ensure privacy protection.
