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Authors
Safakheil, Hosein
Nazari, Mohammad Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0340-994X
Rezaeian, Maryam
Nasrabadi, Ali Motei
Joghataei, Mohammad Taghi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0492-8239
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Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 31 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Iran University of Medical Sciences (approval code: IR.IUMS.REC.1401.349). Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participants after a thorough explanation of the study procedures. Participation was voluntary, and all parents provided consent for their children to complete the study protocol. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical guidelines, and was approved by the local human research ethics committee.
