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Authors
Li, Xiaoqing
Li, Ming
Huang, Shizhuan
Zhang, Zhihua
Xing, Chen
Yu, Shan
Han, Guiping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic scientific research expenses for scientific research projects of universities of Heilongjiang province (2023-KYYWF-0182)
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 8 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (YJSKY2023-264). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants and/or their legal guardians. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration. The animal study protocol (YJSDW2023-233) was approved by the same Medical Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, and was conducted in accordance with the National Institutes of Health guide for the care and use of Laboratory animals. This study is reported in accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines 2.0.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
