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Authors
Wu, Zhuna
Xie, Yajing
Chen, Weihong
Zhou, Zhimei
Huang, Li
Sheng, Liying
Wang, Yueli
Chen, Binbin
Yang, Congmei
Ke, Yumin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Fujian Provincial Health Technology Project (2024GGA044)
the innovation of science and technology, Fujian province (2024Y9412)
the innovation of science and technology, Fujian province (2023Y9234)
the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University Doctoral Miaopu Project (BS202401)
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Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All human-related studies obtained ethical approval from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, and they were implemented in strict compliance with both local legislative regulations and the specific requirements of the hosting institution—two prerequisites that ensure the study’s adherence to ethical and legal standards. Furthermore, each participant involved in the research voluntarily provided written informed consent before their enrollment, a step that is fundamental to upholding the principles of participant autonomy and ethical research practice.
