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Article History

Received: 30 September 2025

Accepted: 2 February 2026

First Online: 4 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All experimental procedures involving animals were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran (Approval ID: IR.RAZI.AEC.1403.63). All animal experiments were conducted in accordance with the relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and regulations, including the recommendations of the European Council Directive 86/609/EEC for the protection of animals used for experimental purposes. The study is fully compliant with the ARRIVE guidelines (Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments; ). Efforts were made to minimize the number of animals used and their suffering throughout the study.

: This article does not involve any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.