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Authors
Yang, Zhou
Xu, Shijun
Wang, Bowen
Liu, Hongyang
Chang, Jiuyang
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Article History
Received: 22 November 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Dalian Medical University, Dalian City (Approval Number: PJ-KS-KY-2025–887). Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in this retrospective study.
