İnci, Ramazan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6855-4574
Emrem, Mürüvvet https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4183-9893
Yıldız, Metin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0122-5677
Yazici, Burçin https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7060-769X
Uygun, Dilay https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2834-7956
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sakarya Üniversitesi
Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Approval of the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Sakarya University (Document Date and Number: 15.03.2024-E.347511) was obtained from a state university to conduct the study. Participants were informed about the study by the researcher in an online form. Informed consent forms were added to the beginning of the online form for all participating mothers, and the participating mothers were asked to read them before starting the survey. In this study, individuals were asked to check the box of the consent form. The researchers complied with the rules specified in the Declaration of Helsinki throughout the study.